Know about the motherboard. Motherboard full details.
What Is Motherboard in Computer?
In this article, you are going to get complete information
about the motherboard.
If you do not know what a motherboard is. So in this, apart
from the motherboard, you will also get information about all its components.
Even while using a computer, not everyone knows deeply what
a motherboard is? Types of Motherboard, Main Components of Motherboard,
Functions of Motherboard, etc.
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What is Motherboard?
What Is Motherboard Meaning In Hindi?
The motherboard is a printed circuit board (PCB). By which
all the components of the computer are connected
Motherboard makes it workable by connecting all the parts of
the computer with it.
The printed circuit board is made of fibre.
It is one of the most important part of the computer.
Apart from Pthe printed Circuit Board, Motherboard is also
known as Main Circuit Board, Base Board, Mainboard, etc.
CPU, RAM, Monitor, Mouse, Keyboard, BIOS, CMOS, HDD, etc.
are connected to the motherboard itself. And after that, it is able to do any
work on the computer.
The work of all the parts of the computer is different. But
all these are connected with the motherboard itself.
The motherboard holds all the input and output devices of
the computer together.
Motherboard Type
Types of Motherboard
Today, a lot more changes have come to the motherboard than
before.
With the development of computers, the capacity and size of
the motherboard have also changed.
Its type is as follows.
AT Motherboard:- This is the oldest motherboard of the
computer.
AT Motherboard was made in 1980 by the IBM company.
ATX Motherboard:- It was much smaller in size than AT
Motherboard. Many important changes were made to it.
ATX Motherboard was made in 1990 by Intel Corporation.
Mini ITX Motherboard:- This motherboard is very small and
advanced as compared to the old motherboard.
This motherboard was made in 2001 by VIA Technologies.
Main Components of Motherboard
Components of Motherboard
The motherboard has different ports, sockets or slots to
connect all the components.
Power Connector:- It is used to give power and current flow
to the motherboard.
RAM:- Ram is a temporary memory.
Its full form is Random Access Memory.
BIOS:- The job of BIOS is to boot the Operating System installed
in the computer.
The full name of BIOS is "Basic Input Output
System".
CMOS Battery:- Its job is to give power to the BIOS to store
data. It is like a cell.
The full form of CMOS is "Complementary Metal Oxide
Semiconductor".
Expansion Card Slots:- In this Graphic Card, Audio Card,
Network Card, Etc. Can add or upgrade.
CPU Socket: - This is the most important socket of the
motherboard. In which the CPU is connected.
Input / Output Ports: - Through these ports the input and
output devices of the computer are connected with the computer.
For example, monitor, keyboard, mouse, speaker, microphone,
USB devices, etc.
IDE Connector: - CD, DVD Drive were used to connect by this.
But now its place has been taken by SATA Connector.
The full form of IDE is "Integrated Drive
Electronics".
SATA Connector: - It is faster and better than IDE to
connect CD, DVD Drive.
Its full form is Serial Advanced Technology Attachment.
VGA Port: - Through this port, the monitor of the computer
is connected.
The full form of VGA is Video Graphic Array.
North Bridge Chipset:- Its job is to manage Hard Disk, PCI
Devices, and RAM.
It is also called Host Bridge.
Southbridge Chipset:- It controls all input and output
functions.
It remains connected with the North Bridge.
Functions of motherboard
MThe motherboardhas many functions which are as follows.
Power Supply:- Main Power Supply first goes to the
motherboard. Then the motherboard supplies proper power to all the computer
components connected to it.
Component's Hub: - Due to the addition of parts like CPU,
RAM, BIOS, Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse, etc. in the motherboard, it can also be
called the Hub of Components.
Slots for Peripherals: - External Peripheral Devices are
also connected with the Motherboard.
Data Flow:- It controls the data flow.
BIOS:- Motherboard has In-Build ROM (Read Only Memory) to
manage the booting process.
It is completely different from RAM (Random Access Memory).
So this was the information about the motherboard, in which
you know what is the motherboard? Types of Motherboard, Main Components of
Motherboard, Functions of Motherboard, etc.
If you have benefited from this information, then please do
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