What is UPS and how does it work?

Do you know what is UPS? Why UPS is used? What are the types of UPS?

If you are a computer user then you must have used it. Because computer users definitely use UPS.

But if you do not know about it in detail, then in this you will get complete information related to UPS.

 

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What is UPS?

What is UPS meaning?

A UPS is an electrical device whose input power source is cut off and provides an instant emergency current through the battery connected to it.

Continuous power is required to use the computer system.

If there is a power cut, there is a risk of data loss.

To avoid such problems, a device like a power supply is required. This device is called UPS.

This device continues to supply power to the connected devices continuously.

 

What is the full form of UPS?

UPS Full Form

The full form of UPS is "Uninterrupted Power Supply".

It is used as an alternative power source.

Which provides an interruption-free power supply.

 

Some Important Parts of UPS and Its function.

UPS Parts

It has the following parts which are as follows.

 

Battery:- Batteries are mainly used to store energy.

In UPS, when the input is cut, it gives an output from the battery itself.

 

Rectifier/Battery Charger:- Its main function is to convert AC into DC. by which the battery is charged.

 

Inverter:- Its job is to convert DC supply into AC.

It works just opposite to the process of the rectifier.

 

Static ByPass/Switch/Contactor:- UPS has an internal static bypass circuit.

In case of system failure, the static bypass automatically turns off the circuit and diverts the incoming power to the rectifier, batteries, and inverter.

 

Types of UPS

UPS Types

There are many types of UPS, out of which we have described some special types of UPS.

Standby UPS

Line Interactive UPS

Standby Online Hybrid UPS

 

Standby UPS:- This is a common type of UPS.

Its capacity is 2kVA.

This inverter starts when the power fails, hence the name "Standby".

 

Line Interactive UPS:- This UPS is used both online and offline.

It is used in small businesses, web, and departmental servers.

Its capacity is 5kVA.

 

Standby Online Hybrid UPS:- It is also called an “online” UPS.

This type of UPS is used below 10kVA.

Its capacity is 5kVA.

 

The Standby-Ferr UPS:- It is used in the range of 3-15kVA.

 

The Double Conversion On-Line UPS:- The capacity of this common type of UPS is above 10kVA.

In this, instead of AC main, there is a primary power path inverter.

 

The Delta Conversion On-Line UPS:- Its design is in new technology.

Its capacity is in the range of 5kVA to 1 MW.

 

So this was information about UPS. In which you know what is UPS? What is the full form of UPS? Some Important Parts of UPS, How UPS Works? Types of UPS, etc.

If you got to learn something from the given information about UPS, then please do not forget to share it.

 

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